|
Types of Koi Fish: |
|
Koi Types: |
Japanese Meaning: |
Description: |
Pattern: |
|
Asagi |
Pale Blue |
Pale blue fish with
orange belly and net pattern on back |
Regular scales |
|
Bekko |
Tortoise Shell |
White, red or
yellow fish with black markings |
Spotted |
|
Hakarimono (Ogon) |
Hikari-Metallic
Mono Single |
Single colored
metallic Koi with no markings |
None |
|
Hariwake |
Foiled |
Metallic fish with
two colors |
Doitsu scales |
|
Karasugoi |
Crow Fish |
Black fish with
white or orange bellies |
None |
|
Kohaku |
Ko-red Haku White |
White fish with red
markings |
Spotted |
|
Koromo |
Robed |
A white fish with
red markings that are "robed" by a different color scale outline |
Spotted with
reticulated scales |
|
Matsuba |
Pine Cone |
A single colored
fish with a darker color inlaid in the scales to create a pine
cone pattern |
Pine cone patterned
scales |
|
Sanke |
Era 1912-1926 |
White fish with red
and black markings |
Spotted, no black
on head |
|
Showa |
Era 1926-Present |
Black fish with red
and white markings |
Striped |
|
Shusui |
Autumn Sky |
Pale blue fish with
an orange belly and a large line of dark blue scales down its
back |
Doitsu scales |
|
Tancho |
Tancho Crane |
White fist with a
red spot on its head |
Spot is either
circular or triangle |
|
Utsuri |
Reflection |
Black striped fish
with white, red, or yellow markings |
Striped |
|
Word: |
Japanese Meaning: |
Definition: |
Example: |
Description: |
|
Ai |
Blue |
Used with Koi types
to determine color |
Ai Goromo |
White fish with red
markings whose red scales are outlined in blue |
|
Aka |
Red |
Used with Koi
types to determine color |
Aka Bekko |
Red fish with
black tortoise shell markings |
|
Doitsu |
German Scale |
Leather (scaleless),
or Mirror (rows of large scales) on otherwise leather body |
Shusui |
Pale blue fish with
orange belly and rows of dark blue scales on otherwise scaleless
body |
|
Hi |
Red |
Used with Koi
types to determine color |
Hi Utsuri |
Black striped
fish with red markings |
|
Ki |
Yellow |
Used with Koi types
to determine color |
Ki Matsuba |
Yellow fish with
black inlaid scales on the black, creating a pine cone pattern
effect |
|
Sanshoku |
Tri-colored |
Three colors of
white, red and black used with Showa and Sanke |
Showa Sanshoku |
Black fish of
Showa era with red and white stripes |
|
Shiro |
White |
Used with Koi types
to determine color |
Shiro Bekko |
White fish with
black tortoise shell markings |
|
Sumi |
India Ink |
Used to refer
to the quality (deepness) of black markings |
None |
None |